G38

G38

white-fronted goose
G·Birds·U+1316C·both

Transliteration

gbb7ꜣpdḥtmgb9ṯrpwsfwfꜣwdf2wzf4rꜣwdfj
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing a waterfowl of uncertain species, likely the same as that referred to by the word ꜣpd in its stricter sense, or perhaps simply an abstraction intended to represent a prototypical waterfowl (and therefore bird). Gardiner considered it the white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons), but only one existing example of this hieroglyph shows details that certainly establish it to be of this species, so this may be attributable to an idiosyncrasy of a particular scribe. Other authors instead argue that the glyph is a duck on the basis of Faulkner’s arguments regarding the original meaning of ꜣpd. The phonetic value of gb is derived by the rebus principle from its use as the determinative for a kind of goose, gbb.

phonogramRepresents a sound or phonetic value

1. Biliteral phonogram for gb.

2. Phonogram: gb

3. Phonogram: wfꜣ

4. Phonogram: wsf

5. Phonogram: wdf

6. Phonogram: ḥtm

logogramRepresents a complete word or concept

1. Logogram for ꜣpd (“bird”).

2. Logogram: gb — white-fronted goose

determinativeClarifies the meaning of other signs

1. Determinative for kinds of waterfowl, as in ꜣpd, rꜣ, ṯrp, gbb.

2. Determinative for birds and insects in general.

3. Phonetic determinative in various verbs: wfꜣ (“to discuss”), wzf (“to be(come) idle”), wdfj (“to be(come) late”), ḥtm (“to perish”).

4. Determinative: goose

5. Determinative: (any) bird, flying insect

otherHas a specialized or contextual function

1. A greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons).