I3

I3

𓆊
I·Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc.

Transliteration

jtBiliteralphonogramjtyLogogrammzḥḫntjcrocodileḥntjsknꜥẖmꜣdAditmsHmzHxntixntj
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). The reason for the phonetic value jt is obscure, but Gardiner suggests it could come from the word’s use as a determinative in ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”) as sound changes brought this word closer in pronunciation to jt.

1
phonogram

Biliteral phonogram for jt in jty (“sovereign”).

Represents a sound or phonetic value

2
logogram

Logogram for or determinative in mzḥ (“crocodile”).

Represents a complete word or concept

3
logogram

Logogram for or determinative in ḫntj (an epithet of the god Set as a crocodile).

Represents a complete word or concept

4
determinative

Determinative in words relating to crocodiles and their perceived qualities: ḥntj (“to be greedy”), skn (“greedy”), ꜥẖm (name of a demon, literally “Horrifier”), ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”), etc.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

5
determinative

Classifier aggression

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

6
other

A Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus).

Has a specialized or contextual function

7
logogram

Logogram: Jty — sovereign

Represents a complete word or concept

8
logogram

Logogram: MsH — crocodile

Represents a complete word or concept

9
logogram

Logogram: Xntj — crocodile

Represents a complete word or concept

10
determinative

Determinative: Greedy

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

11
determinative

Determinative: Agression

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

𓂘𓅜 𓆊𓎛𓏏𓀀

zḫn.w-ꜣḫ mzḥ.t

Sucher des Geistes Mezehet

2974 BCE – 2930 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓀸𓌔𓏏𓏤 𓆊𓂞𓂞𓅱

ꞽr.ꞽ-pḏ.t ḏḏ.w-sbk

Bogenträger, Dedusebek.

1759 BCE – 1630 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓎛𓋴𓐎𓏥 𓅓𓋴𓎛𓆊

ḥs mzḥ

Kot eines Krokodils.

1845 BCE – 1773 BCEearlier Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) — translations in German.