I3

I3

crocodile

Transliteration

jtjtyꜣdmsḥmzḥskn2ḫntjcrocodi͗leḥntjꜥẖm
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). The reason for the phonetic value jt is obscure, but Gardiner suggests it could come from the word’s use as a determinative in ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”) as sound changes brought this word closer in pronunciation to jt.

phonogramRepresents a sound or phonetic value

1. Biliteral phonogram for jt in jty (“sovereign”).

logogramRepresents a complete word or concept

1. Logogram for or determinative in mzḥ (“crocodile”).

2. Logogram for or determinative in ḫntj (an epithet of the god set as a crocodile).

3. Logogram: jty — sovereign

4. Logogram: msḥ — crocodile

5. Logogram: ḫntj — crocodile

determinativeClarifies the meaning of other signs

1. Determinative in words relating to crocodiles and their perceived qualities: ḥntj (“to be greedy”), skn (“greedy”), ꜥḫm (name of a demon, literally “horrifier”), ꜣd (“to be angry or aggressive”), etc.

2. Classifier aggression

3. Determinative: greedy

4. Determinative: ꜣgression

otherHas a specialized or contextual function

1. A Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus).