P1

P1

boat

Transliteration

ꜥḥꜥḫntdpt5jmwꜥḥꜥwḳꜣḳꜣwdpt.nṯrboꜥtshi͗pḥꜥwnꜥjḫdj
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Variants (4)

Meanings

Representing a boat on water, typically with seat and steering oar. These boats occur with great frequency in archaic graffiti, pottery, and paintings. In Old Kingdom examples the glyph is usually written without the oar, , and a variant with a high prow and stern, , is preferred in Old Kingdom titles.

phonogramRepresents a sound or phonetic value

1. Phonogram: ꜥḥꜥw

logogramRepresents a complete word or concept

1. Logogram for jmw (“boat”).

2. Logogram for dpt (“ship”) in dpt-nṯr.

3. Logogram for ꜥḥꜥ (“boat”) in jmj-r ꜥḥꜥw.

4. Logogram for qꜣqꜣw (“kind of riverboat”).

5. Logogram: dpt — ship

6. Logogram: jmw — ship

7. Logogram: ꜣḥꜥ — ship

8. Logogram: qꜣqꜣw — ship

determinativeClarifies the meaning of other signs

1. Determinative for boats and ships, as in dpt (“ship”) or ḥꜥw (“fleet”).

2. Determinative for verbs involving navigation and travel by water, as in nꜥj (“to travel by boat”) or ḫdj (“to go downstream”).

3. Classifier movement

4. Determinative: Boat, ship, travel by water

otherHas a specialized or contextual function

1. A boat/ship, resembling a crescent moon, on top of a rectangle representing water, with a carrying chair (Q2Q2) inside the boat/ship, with an oar/rudder at the back.