Y1

1. Phonogram for mḏꜣt.

2. Phonogram: mdꜣt

1. Logogram for mḏꜣt (“book”).

2. Logogram for dmḏ (“total”) (in mathematical books and accounts).

3. Logogram: dmd — total

4. Logogram: mdꜣt — papyrus roll

1. Determinative for writing and written things, as in zḫꜣ (“to write”), mdwt (“words”).

2. Determinative for abstract notions, as in mꜣꜥt (“truth”), rḫ (“to know”).

3. Classifier abstract words

4. Determinative: writing and what is written, abstract notions

1. A papyrus scroll, rolled-up, tied and sealed, written horizontally, with ties.