N23

N23

π“ˆ‡
NΒ·Sky, earth, water

Transliteration

tꜣtrrkdmꞽtA
determinativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing an irrigation canal. In hieroglyphic text, this glyph developed from a variant of N36 (π“ˆ˜) in the 11th Dynasty, which in turn had partly supplanted N22 (π“ˆ†), its variants N21 (π“ˆ…) and N20 (π“ˆ„), and Aa12 (π“š) in the 8th Dynasty. However, in hieratic, a glyph much like this one was already in use since the Old Kingdom. Ultimately, the glyph N23 remained in use through the 18th Dynasty, when it was largely again supplanted by N21 (π“ˆ…) as a determinative for land. As part of a determinative for time, this glyph instead developed from Z4B (𓐅), which became conflated with the irrigation-canal glyph.

1
determinative

Determinative for irrigated land, as in tꜣ (β€œland”).

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

2
determinative

Used in ra:N23, a determinative for time, as in tr (β€œseason”), rk (β€œtime”).

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

3
determinative

Used in mw-N36:N23, a composite determinative for bodies of water.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

4
determinative

Classifier geographical location

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

5
other

An irrigation canal.

Has a specialized or contextual function

6
determinative

Determinative: Irrigated land

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

7
determinative11-12

Determinative: Time

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

π“‚‹ π“‡Ύπ“ˆ‡π“€

r tꜣ

(Dann) weg damit (wΓΆrtl.: auf dem Boden)!

1939 BCE – 1760 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓉐𓂋𓂻 𓁷 π“‡Ύπ“ˆ‡

priΜ― αΈ₯r tꜣ

Komm zur Erde herauf!

1980 BCE – 1760 BCEearlier Egyptian

π“ˆ€π“€π“ˆ‡ π“…“π“‚Ί 𓆑

ꞽw m-bꜣαΈ₯ βΈ—f

Eine Insel ist vor ihm.

1292 BCE – 1077 BCElate Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) β€” translations in German.