N36

N36

canal
N·Sky, earth, water·U+13218·both

Transliteration

mjmr20mjztmjꜥḥꜥt
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing a canal bordered by banks and dikes. In detailed Old Kingdom depictions the water area is covered with zigzagging ripples, . Sometimes the canal is shown curved rather than straight, , especially in the Old Kingdom. This glyph partly supplanted N22N22 (), its variants N21N21 () and N20N20 (), and Aa12Aa12 () as a determinative for cultivated land in the 8th Dynasty, but in this function eventually changed into the form N23N23 () in the 11th Dynasty. The water in the canal is conventionally green, or sometimes (lighter) blue; the outline is (darker) blue, perhaps representing mud brick. The phonogrammatic value of mr is derived by the rebus principle from its use as a logogram for mr (“canal”).

phonogramRepresents a sound or phonetic value

1. Biliteral phonogram for mr.

2. Biliteral phonogram for mj, as in mjzt (“liver”), mjꜥḥꜥt (“tomb”).

3. Phonogram: mj

logogramRepresents a complete word or concept

1. Logogram for mr (“canal”).

2. Logogram: mr — canal

determinativeClarifies the meaning of other signs

1. Determinative for bodies of water, interchanging with (š) in early times.

2. Used in mw-N36N36:N23N23 or mw-N36N36, a composite determinative for bodies of water.

3. Determinative for irrigated land.

4. Determinative: river, lake, sea

otherHas a specialized or contextual function

1. A canal.